Saturday 18 February 2017

Historia Alium - Chapter 3

First Among Citizens

1558 AUC 

Other than the vines neatly arranged on Latium’s low hills, the ground was parched by the July sun. The traffic on the Appian way was slowly getting heavier. Titus Laelius Rutilus was on horseback while the dozen soldiers escorting him walked. The rest of the legion was back in Egypt, in the hands of Rutilus’ second-in-command, Dentatus. It had taken them two weeks to travel from Brundisium, and the soldiers’ packs were heavy – their tiredness showed, and there was no point in ordering them to pick up their speed. Rutilus had picked these men to escort him because they deserved to see Italy again. Their century had been ambushed outside Memphis. Their friends had been butchered before their eyes. Only these dozen escaped with their lives.

Towards the end of the afternoon, they passed the Temple of Hercules, and the long line of tall, colourful tombs along the road began. Several miles later, they finally saw the seven hills. There was a queue to get through the Porta Appia, but Rutilus was if anything glad for the delay. He knew he ought to be excited to see the eternal city again, but he was apprehensive about making his case. It had to be carefully worded, something, as a military man, he cannot easily do. It was going to be a big risk.  

On the other side of the walls, he was bombarded by the noise and smell of a million people. He dismissed his escort, and wished them happy times with their families, before carrying on into the depths of the city by himself. He passed by the Palatine hill, where Romulus and Remus had been found by the wolf, and glimpsed the grandeur of the Forum from up the Via Sacra. The roads were rivers of excrement, and the stench was quickly becoming unbearable. Even his horse was becoming restless, and seemed scared by the sheer number of people, all of them talking and shouting to one another – the haggling merchants, the flashy whores, the pickpocketing children, the gambling soldiers, the gossiping wives.

Eventually they left the busy thoroughfares and climbed the Esquiline. Rutilus had a house on the slopes of the ancient hill. It was small by aristocratic standards – Rutilus felt it would be a betrayal of the Roman tradition of austerity to own a mansion given he was away from the city most of the year – but it was much larger than your typical Roman’s apartment atop a rickety insula. He admired the view: the cramped labyrinth of the Subura down one side of the hill and the gigantic Flavian Amphitheatre down the other. He tied up the horse and entered the atrium.

“Decebalus!”

A tall, lanky man scampered from the back of the villa.

“Master! Welcome home!”

“Looks like you’ve kept the place spick and span. Well done. Any intruders?”

“Not one sir”

“Do you know if the Emperor’s in town?”

“I heard he was due to arrive from Capri this evening” 

“Okay, I’ll have some pork and cheese, then go to bed”

“Yes sir, I’ll prepare your meal now”

Rutilus went to the triclinium and lounged on one of the couches, waiting for his dinner, idly scratching at his beard. However within minutes he had fallen asleep. The next thing he knew he was in his bed, the sun peeking through his west-facing window, with a vague recollection of a dream where he was devouring an enormous feast on the roof of one of the Emperor’s palaces. Had the Emperor been shouting at him to get down? Had he just carried on eating?

He found Decebalus in the atrium, thanked him for carrying him to bed and asked if that pork and cheese was still around. The slave said he’d put it in the larder, and moments later Rutilus was eating the best meal he’d had in weeks. 

Not long after, he climbed the hill and reached the baths of Diocletian, at the summit of the Viminal. He soaked himself in the warm, dirty water for an hour, wallowing in the feeling of the exertions of travel, as well as all the dust, being washed away. When he got out he asked one of the attending slaves to shave off his beard. The young man removed most of the hair with scissors, then fetched a copper blade to finish the job. Rutilus had considered keeping his beard, to underline the fact that he had just returned from a military campaign. But if there was anyone you shouldn’t look like a barbarian in front of, it was the Emperor.

By the time he had returned home, Decebalus had finished cleaning his armour. Rutilus donned his uniform and walked down the hill into the Forum. The centre of the city was as busy as he expected, but occasionally there would be a colourfully-dressed man running across the Forum who caught Rutilus’ eye. Only when one of these men nearly ran into him and Rutilus saw that he was not of Italian origin, that Rutilus realised they were the priests of foreign cults. They wanted to spend as little time as possible on the streets, because if they did anything that might be construed as worship in public, they would be breaking the law.

Rutilus walked past the Temple of Peace, and looked through the archway to see the garden with its beautifully clear ponds and the row of statues leading up to the temple itself. Originally built to celebrate the recapture of Jerusalem, it had been commandeered by the Christians about a century ago. Accordingly the outer walls had numerous fish and chi-rhos painted on them in red and yellow.

Rutilus went out the other side of the Forum and skirted around the edge of the Palatine, eventually coming to the staircase of Caco, where he climbed the hill. On either side were the mansions of senators and civil servants. Every few meters there were two Praetorians facing each other across the road. The Praetorian Guard had been abolished when Constantine the Great became suspicious of their motives, but they had been resurrected by Emperor Purpureo I, the current emperor’s father.

To his left Rutilus could see the grand temple of Cybele, or at least half of it. Because she was an Anatolian mother goddess, Cybele had been officially declared a non-Roman deity, and as such her temples could only be of a certain size. A pile of rubble, where the magnificent dome had once stood, served as a reminder of the partial demolition. The priests could sell that land and with that money improve what space they had left, but evidently they believed things would change. It had been three years since Emperor Purpureo II had instituted his far-reaching religious reforms. Three very long years for Rutilus.

He reached a gateway at the top of the hill, manned by some soldiers and an official.

“My name is Titus Laelius Rutilus, commander of the eighth legion. I returned yesterday from the Egyptian campaign, and I would like the opportunity to report to the emperor, if it so pleases him”

“Certainly, General. I am not wholly surprised to see you here today,” said the official, whose voice was unusually high, “I’ll go and see when the emperor will be available to see you. In the meantime, please come and sit”

Rutilus followed him through the gateway into the courtyard. The official motioned to a stone bench before scuttling into the imposing Palace of Domitian. Opposite Rutilus was the temple of Apollo Filius Iuppitus, built by Augustus on the spot where lightning had struck one night. Rutilus had noticed this trend in his travels throughout the Empire: more and more temples were putting ‘Filius Iuppitus’ or ‘Filia Iuppitus’ or ‘Coniugis Iuppitus’ after the names of their chosen god. When he was a young soldier stationed in Gaul he had even seen a temple dedicated to Abnoba Filia Iuppitus. Rutilus wasn’t a particularly religious man – only the occasional offering to Mars or his equivalent for the province he was serving in – but it seemed strange to him. It was almost as if the god was only important insofar as he or she was related to Jupiter, as if the god wasn’t really important at all.

Rutilus idly watched slaves doing errands and the slow stream of people entering and exiting the temple until he saw two men arguing on the steps of the holy place. Slowly but surely they were raising their voices. They both had purple stripes on their togas – senators. Once they were shouting at each other and Rutilus was sure one was going to hit the other, they broke off and went their separate ways. One of them, a tall thin man with a neat strip of grey hair from one ear to the other, spotted Rutilus and made his way towards him. Rutilus braced himself for an argument.

“Excuse me, are you Rutilus?” asked the man

“I am”

“Ah, pleased to meet you. I had heard you had returned to the city. I am Spurius Asinius Licinus. Presumably you’re here to talk to the emperor. How fares the campaign in Egypt?”

Rutilus sighed, “There’s no end in sight. If anything, the situation’s become worse since I first arrived. For every rebel we kill, two more are converted to the cause”

“That doesn’t surprise me,” said Licinus, “I’ve read reports from Britannia, Lusitania, Thrace and Mauretania which say almost exactly the same thing”

“Egypt’s cults are old. They were old when Romulus was suckling the wolf’s teats. They’ve survived for millennia, we can’t demolish those foundations in the blink of an eye”

“Don’t say that in front of the emperor. Frankly, he wants my head for suggesting in the Senate that we consider other options. I’m glad I saw you today, because I was hoping I could have a little chat with you. Perhaps this evening?”

Rutilus thought for a moment, “How about the Forum, at sunset?”

“Actually, what I want to talk to you about requires some privacy. I would invite you to my home, but it’s only a stone’s throw away from the Palace. Where do you live?”

Rutilus felt uneasy. What did he want to talk about?

“The Esquiline. Near the baths of Trajan”

“That will do. Good luck with the emperor”

The senator walked away, and before Rutilus could wonder whether meeting him that night was the right thing to do the official reappeared.

“I’m happy to say that the emperor would like to hear your report now”

He suddenly felt nauseous. This was a man who had faced German beserkers, but if the emperor decided to kill him, there was nothing he could do to defend himself. He had hoped that he’d have some more time to prepare, but he dutifully followed the official into the Palace complex. Inside were wide corridors with marble columns and frescoes on almost every wall. They went through gardens filled with statues of gods and ancient heroes. Soldiers stood to attention on every corner, and servants hurried to and fro, apparently still unpacking what the emperor had brought back with him from Capri. There was quiet, a reverential silence, giving the Palace the air of a temple. This was broken by the sound of laughter. A beautiful woman came around the corner, whom Rutilus recognised as the emperor’s wife. He and the official moved out of her way and bowed their heads. She paid them no attention and walked past them, giggling to herself. She had a red glass cup half-full of wine in her hand and Rutilus noticed the unmistakable bump of pregnancy. When she turned another corner, they carried on their way.

They went up a grand staircase where there were cracks in the marble, and then up another where the stone had clearly recently been polished. This led to the roof, and Rutilus had to shield his eyes from the sun. There was a stone structure – a staircase that led to nowhere? At its base was the emperor, who smiled when he saw Rutilus. The General walked over to him, bent down on one knee and looked at the floor.

“Your Highness”

“Get up, Rutilus”

The emperor was a few years younger than Rutilus, and had dirty blonde hair. His eyes seemed permanently glazed over, and never looked you in the eye – rather, he focused on a spot just over your shoulder.

“Tell me what you think of our new throne room”

Rutilus looked around: there was a spectacular view of the city and the surrounding countryside. You could see the Tiber wind its way from the mountains, around the edge of the city and towards Ostia and the sea. The myriad whitewashed buildings of the city sparkled in the summer sun. Rutilus now realised that the stone structure was a staircase leading to a high throne, facing north, looking towards the Forum.

“Breathtaking, Your Highness”

“I’m tired of holding audiences indoors. It feels too ... chthonic. I’m a son of Jupiter, I should at least be able to see the heavens! So, tell me about Egypt. Have these zealots admitted defeat yet?”

“No, Your Highness, the rebellions continue”

“Ah, that’s disappointing”

“So far there have been one thousand, eight hundred and seventy two casualties in the eighth legion”

“But is morale still high?”

Rutilus paused to pick his words, “They remain steadfastly loyal to you, Your Highness”

The emperor laughed, “Splendid! I can always count on the loyalty of my armies – the tools of Jupiter and his offspring, always willing to sacrifice themselves for a higher cause. Not like the self-interested rabble, or worse, those scheming senators. One day in Capri, a few weeks back, I realised that they simply rely on the appeal to tradition to justify their existence. Perhaps one day I’ll abolish the Senate. It’s not like any of them have any religious qualifications. Imagine that, a government unsullied by trivial rhetoricians, a new, sacred form of government”

Rutilus, not knowing if he was being asked his opinion or if the emperor was merely thinking out loud, said nothing.   

“I had another idea in Capri,” continued the emperor, “about Athens. My sister’s name is Minerva, not Athena. It doesn’t matter what the Greeks think she’s called, it’s an insult to one of Jupiter’s daughters. It’s time that city’s name is changed”

“Your Highness, I feel obligated to tell you, as one of your loyal instruments, that in Egypt there is a rumour that you are planning to completely ban all religion that has been declared non-Roman. This rumour has taken hold of much of the population there, and I suspect the same is true in other provinces, maybe even Rome as well. It is this rumour that is driving the rebellions, and if Your Highness would like the conflict to come to an end, then I would advise a public declaration that you do not intend to ban any religion. That might not stop every rebellion, but it would sap the morale of your enemies”

The emperor looked at the spot over Rutilus’ shoulder as though he had just tried to convince him that everyone had twelve fingers. He was puzzled by his servant’s lack of understanding. Rutilus didn’t move a muscle, to try and look certain of his opinion.

“The Empire was forged”, said the emperor slowly, like he was explaining something to a child, “for the glory of Jupiter. But how can it glorify Him when people within its borders worship strange Asian or Celtic gods? And it makes me feel ill that some people pretend to worship Him, by adding His name to the name of their false god. My father is furious with the Empire. If we don’t sort things out, He will bring it to its knees. Eventually we must prohibit any worship that isn’t of Jupiter or his family, or else all the centuries of hard work and bloodshed will have been for nothing”

Rutilus hesitantly bowed his head. How can you reason with someone who doesn’t know the meaning of the word?

“Yes, Your Highness. I understand”

The emperor put a hand on his shoulder, and looked at his forehead.

“I am Jupiter’s favourite son. I can do this. Trust me”

“I do, Your Highness”

“Good. Now go home, relax and await my orders. In the meantime, enjoy the show”

“The show?”

The emperor chuckled, turning to face the view of the city, “You’ll see”

At the bottom of the stairs Rutilus found the official waiting for him. He accompanied him out of the Palace and off the Palatine hill. Walking through the Forum towards home, Rutilus saw a crowd gathering at the bottom of the ceremonial entrance to the Palace. Everyone’s attention was on an orator, no, an announcer standing on a block of stone. Rutilus pushed forward, but couldn’t hear him over the excited and anxious gossip that had risen up.

“All forms of Christianity non-Roman? But Jesus was the son of Jove!”

“They’ll have to knock down at least half the temple of Peace”

“For heaven’s sake! Purpureo’s going to ban everything except the worship of himself!” 

Rutilus walked away, he had heard madness trying to justify itself already that day. He found a wine vendor on the edge of the Forum, and downed a large cup. He despaired – for Rome and for himself. I should have been braver, he thought, I should have told him he was wrong, instead of letting myself be humiliated like that; even if I had been exiled or executed, at least I would have given him an inkling of his lunacy. Rutilus asked for a refill.

***

As the city began to grow dark, Rutilus stood at the far end of his atrium wearing a toga. He still had a headache from the wine earlier, and still felt tired despite a mid-afternoon nap. Decebalus arrived at the doorway, accompanied by a figure whose face was obscured by a black shroud.

“Senator Licinus, welcome to my home. Did my slave find you okay?”

“Yes, I wasn’t waiting outside the Baths for long,” said the senator, taking off the shroud, “apologies for the mystery, but it’s as much for your safety as it is for mine. It’s a risk to allow a man with my reputation into your home”

“Don’t worry, I’ve taken higher risks before. Let’s eat”

“Will your wife be joining us?” Licinus asked as they walked into the triclinium

“I never married. I joined the army before I got the chance”

“Oh, that surprises me”

The triclinium had one simple fresco of a man sacrificing a bird at an altar with a boy at his side.

“Your son?” asked Licinus

“Actually, my father and myself”

Decebalus placed plates of chicken, fish and olives on the table in the middle of the room, then stood to attention by the wall. Licinus looked around awkwardly until Rutilus nodded to Decebalus to leave.

“The Empire is on the verge of collapse,” said Licinus, “Everyone knows it, the soldiers, the plebs, the slaves. Everyone in the Senate knows it, even if some think that we should play along until it’s too late. Everyone knows except for the divine Purpureo II. It will only take one province to gain independence, and then we’ll be facing revolts everywhere. The emperor thinks his reforms are demonstrating Rome’s strength, but we look weaker by the day. Did anything come from your audience today?”

“He told me that if we didn’t ban all non-Roman religion, Jupiter would throw lightning bolts from the sky. And apparently he’s Jupiter’s favourite son”

“More favored than Apollo or Bacchus? Well, well, lucky us. I had hoped that if he heard some sense from a soldier – you know how much he thinks the legions love him – then maybe he would at least slow down his reforms. But I’m not exactly surprised you didn’t change his mind. It can’t be done”

“You might be interested to know that he’s considering abolishing the Senate”

Licinus’ eyes suddenly became wild.

“Fucking hell! That bastard! All forms of Christianity officially non-Roman, and now this! He’s crossed the line, we’ve got to get rid of him”

“Calm down, calm down,” said Rutilus, “how on earth are we supposed to get rid of him?” 

“First of all, we need to get the Praetorian Guard on side”

Licinus was not joking. Rutilus had never followed politics, but he had heard of Licinus before: well-liked in the Senate, but his stubbornness occasionally got him into trouble. He had only met him today, yet already he was openly discussing overthrowing the emperor. Why me, thought Rutilus.   

“I’ll go and talk to the Praetorian Prefect tomorrow night,” Licinus continued, “and I’ll take a delegation of senators with me. Ones who are highly-regarded, and who share our feelings. You should come too. A fellow soldier, and one who has first-hand experience of what’s going on in the provinces, might persuade him. And he might be one of your admirers, you have your fair share of them in this city after the battle of Abydos. And I’ve heard stories of your exploits in Noricum”

“I know what you’re doing,” said Rutilus, slowly getting up from his couch, “I won’t do it”

“What?” asked Licinus

“I said I won’t do it. I won’t become the emperor. I’m not going to kill a man so that I can take his place, even if he is insane. That’s not the kind of man I am, my father taught me to always act honourably. I just want to do what’s best for Rome, but I’m not becoming emperor!”

“Oh, sit down,” said Licinus, “I don’t want you to become emperor”

Rutilus sat back down, suddenly red with embarrassment, and ate some olives.

“I don’t want anyone to become emperor,” said Licinus, “in the time since Augustus, Rome hasn’t expanded or flourished. It’s gone from catastrophe to catastrophe. This is not the first time Rome’s teetered on the brink. We’ve been exceptionally lucky to make through the last eight centuries. If the emperor’s not mad, he’s as thick as a post. If the emperor’s not stupid, he’s got an ego the size of a mountain. Once in a while we get an emperor who’s mad, stupid and arrogant. Being emperor should be the greatest responsibility in the world. Instead it’s become merely a prize men are willing to kill thousands for. Are you old enough to remember Purpureo I’s takeover?”

Rutilus nodded.

“It’s time to end the cycle,” said Licinus, “I know we’re still officially a Republic, but there can’t be a single person out there who actually believes it. Back before the Caesars, we had systems and laws that were just and rational. A perfect synthesis of democracy, aristocracy and monarchy. The Consuls didn’t abuse their power – how could they with one-year terms? Duty and self-sacrifice meant so much more then. The whole of government was directed towards what was best for Rome. It was thanks to the Republic that we have the Empire at all. We could bring it back, Rutilus”

“No more Purpureos,” said Rutilus quietly, “Rome could achieve so much more”

“Exactly”

“And you say there are other senators who agree with you?”

“There certainly are. And they’ll be all the more convinced once I tell them what you’ve told me tonight”

“Tell me who they are”

Licinus ran through the senators who would support them as they finished their meal. Later, when they were in the atrium and Licinus was donning his black shroud, they heard an odd rumbling sound outside. At the doorway, they could see a bright ring of people carrying torches slowly circling the Palatine. Rutilus could see at least a dozen people carrying the enormous golden chi-rho that was usually in the Temple of Peace.

“They’ve surrounded the emperor’s home. And mine,” said Licinus, “maybe I should stay at a friend’s house tonight”

“Christians are pacifists. They wouldn’t hurt you”

Licinus looked at Rutilus, “With your experience, I would have thought you understood mob mentality. I suppose I should brave it. The fewer questions my wife asks, the better. Thank you for the meal. I’ll contact you tomorrow”

Rutilus watched the senator disappear into the night, then watched the outraged procession circle the Palace for a while before turning in.

***

In the morning Rutilus walked down towards the crowded mass of insulae of the Subura. The one closest to the base of the Esquiline had been built long before Rutilus had been born. It was obvious that a new set of apartments had been built on the top every once in a while as each floor was a different shade of dirty red or weathered grey. Despite the cement and wooden buttresses, Rutilus had the impression that it could crumble apart any day. On one side of its ground floor was a tavern, and on the other a bakery owned by the Greek Euphorion.

“Old man, where are you?” Rutilus shouted from the counter on the street

Euphorion emerged from the back. He had grey curly hair, a wiry goatee and an almost perfectly round stomach.

“Ah, you rascal, what are you doing back here?” asked the baker with a smile, “Where’ve you been this time? The East?”

“Egypt”

“Up their own arses, the Egyptians, they’re always up their own arses”

“How’s the wife?” asked Rutilus

“Bugging me to get another slave. Protus,” he jabbed his thumb towards the diminutive African carrying a basket behind him, “isn’t enough for her. Apparently,” he looked over his shoulder and raised his voice, “his penis is too small!”

“Were you part of that parade last night?”

“Certainly was. Our infinitely wise emperor has given us a week to demolish half of the Temple of Peace. If we don’t do it, he’ll send in the army and a bunch of slaves with hammers. But we won’t let that happen. We won’t”

“Be careful, Euphorion. Purpureo may not be in the mood to tolerate peaceful resistance”

“It may not be entirely peaceful”, said Euphorion quietly

“Really?” said Rutilus

“Christians have been violent before. When the idea of non-violence is threatened with extinction, it can be necessary to be violent in order to preserve it”

“I’m not sure that makes sense, old man. Besides, if that happens, there’s no way you’ll be able to win. There will be a slaughter”

Euphorion shrugged, “It won’t be the first time this city’s seen chaos, eh?”

Rutilus looked away and nodded. Many years ago, when he was a boy, he worked for a farm just outside the city. One day, when the sun was setting and he was preparing to go home, he heard the screams of women coming from within the walls. There were plumes of smoke slowly growing into black towers that touched the sky. When he reached the city gates, all the guards were strewn on the ground, which had become muddy with their blood. He ran through the Subura, the streets strangely deserted, wails of anguish emanating from dark corners and from behind locked doors. When he reached the base of the Esquiline, he saw that the hill was consumed by flame. He collapsed onto his knees in the middle of the street and watched his neighbourhood burn. There was no way he could even climb the hill to find his family without risking torturous death. Unable to fathom what was happening, young Rutilus wept as a troop of soldiers came running in formation from the hill. A man appeared from nowhere, a slim Euphorion, picked up the boy and ran into the nearest building. The pair hid in the bakery for the whole night, kept awake by the smell of smoke and the shouts of men outside. In the morning, they discovered that they had a new emperor, Purpureo the first.

Rutilus snapped back into the present, “Can I have two leavened loaves, Euphorion. Also, do you know where I could buy a black shroud?”

***

That afternoon, Rutilus received a message on a piece of parchment delivered by a slave:

“Requies Militum, tonight. L.”

He knew that tavern. It wasn’t far from the Praetorian Camp, the fort on the north side of city walls. Presumably they had arranged to meet there to make the Prefect more at ease. Also it would be far away from the inevitable commotion that the Palatine and the Forum would see again tonight.

From a window Rutilus watched the city grow dark, and before long he heard the chants of the Christians and the bright ring circling the Palace slowly emerged from the night. He left the house and headed north. Near the Baths of Trajan he ducked into an alleyway, made sure no-one else was there, donned his shroud, then continued on his way.

When he entered the Requies Militum, he was struck by how empty it was. Maybe every soldier was posted outside the Palace. The only patron seemed to be a middle-aged woman with a lot of makeup on lounging on a bench near the door.

“Looking for something tonight?” she asked tiredly  

“No thanks”

“Alright” she said, before returning to her cup of wine

Three hooded figures were sat at a small table without any candles, as far as they could be from the fireplace. Rutilus joined them.

“Glad you could make it” said Licinus quietly

Next to Licinus was a short, plump man. Rutilus couldn’t see his face, but was sure it was Cicurinus. According to Licinus, he had such a command of language that he had never lost a debate in the Senate, and as such had plenty of followers. And apparently his poetry was pretty good too. On the other side was a tall man with broad shoulders, presumably Naso. A man of few words, he had avoided the traps that usually bring down less reserved politicians. He knew how to make friends in the cut-throat world of politics, and had built up a strong network of allies.

A dark-looking soldier walked in, wearing his armour and with his helmet under his arm. He strode over to the owner of the tavern, who was sat fanning himself with his hand, and talked to him in hushed tones. Rutilus noticed a purple armband – it was Vespillo, the Praetorian Prefect. The tavern owner got up, and the Prefect looked at the four figures sitting in the dark and gestured to them to follow. They were led to the back, where the owner opened a hatch revealing a ladder to the basement. As they went down, Rutilus double-checked that his sword was in its sheath. The room was full of large amphora and cobwebs. Vespillo slid a lit torch into the notch in the wall.

“So, when three of our most popular senators and one of our most esteemed generals ask to see me in private, I can’t really ignore it. I dread to ask, but what is it you want, gentlemen?”

“Purpureo has to go” said Licinus

Vespillo sighed, “Ah, of course. And who are you proposing to replace him?”

“The people will decide that, like they did in the Republic,” said Licinus, “there will be no more emperors”

“Imagine that, an idealistic emperor overthrown by idealistic conspirators,” said Vespillo, “I don’t want to make enemies of you gentlemen – at least, not while you still have some influence – so I’ll pretend this meeting never took place, but I’m afraid you’ll have to try without the Praetorian Guard. I can trace my lineage back to one of the original Praetorians, one of my forefathers. He served under Domitian – declared him emperor, then later on assassinated him. The Praetorians have been given a second chance, we need to be better than we were before. I’m not going to risk the Guard being abolished again. We can’t afford to feed our reputation for treachery. I’m sure you understand. Goodnight, gentlemen”

Licinus grabbed his arm, “Vespillo, he wants to abolish the Senate! We’ve been a part of Rome since the very beginning!”

“Aha! I see,” said Vespillo, “so you’ve come to me because you’re scared for your own skins”

“No, it’s not as simple as that,” said Cicurinus, who had a round face and untidy hair, “we know that you and your men have sworn loyalty to the emperor, and we all agree that it is very noble of you to be so steadfast. However, without the People, the emperor is nothing. Ultimately, no matter how many threats he makes or how large his armies are, the people of this city allow him to rule. Emperor or no emperor, the consent of the People is the foundation of power. We merely want a system that reflects that fact. And perhaps it would be wise for you to make your oaths on more solid ground”

“If you do not act,” said Rutilus, “you and your men will be slaughtering citizens by the end of the week. They will feel that they have no choice but to fight you, and the city will be turned upside down. I’ve seen it before Vespillo, the structure of the world as they see it is under threat, they will not simply give up after being beaten down. Either the emperor dies, or very many of your men will die. And even if by some miracle you manage to pacify the Christians here in Rome, there’s still the provinces. Half the empire is already on fire, imagine the chaos when news of what’s happening here spreads. I lost far too many of my men in Egypt, I wish there was some way I could have prevented those tragedies. The opportunity to do just that, for your men, is what we’re giving you tonight”

There was a pause as Vespillo considered the arguments.

“I see your points. And you don’t need to study Plato and Aristotle to know that madmen aren’t fit to rule. But I’m still not convinced”

Licinus and Cicurinus looked at Naso, who was completely bald and had an angular chin. The tall man reached into his tunic and conjured a heavy-looking bag.

“Five hundred solidi”

“To divide between your men and yourself as you see fit”, added Cicurinus

Naso opened the bag and the Prefect gazed at the gold coins. When he reached for it, Naso stuffed it back into his tunic.

“So, gentlemen,” said Vespillo, “when would be a good day for you?”

***

Instead of circling the Palatine as they had done in the previous nights, the mob congregated in the Forum. They gathered around the Arch of Titus, wedged between the Temple of Venus and the House of the Vestal Virgins, because that was where the ceremonial road to the top of the Palace began. A little way up, three senators and a general watched the crowd. Guarding them at the bottom of the hill were only a dozen soldiers, who appeared to be from the eighth legion. The crowd stared back at the dignitaries, intrigued but restless. Chanting slogans degenerated into conversations about what might be happening. The men carrying the gigantic golden chi-rho rested it on the ground and leant it against the Arch of Titus.

One of the Praetorians came running from the Palace and whispered something in Rutilus’ ear. He turned and walked quickly up the hill. At the top he was met by Vespillo.

“I had hoped that you would want to do the honours, Rutilus. As I said before, I’m concerned about our reputation, and it would be very helpful if someone who wasn’t a Praetorian actually did the deed”

Did he really think that historians might ignore his role in tonight’s affair, thought Rutilus.

“Okay, I’ll do it. You’ve been treacherous enough for one night”

“Thank you. Follow me”

As they entered the Palace, Rutilus wondered whether one of Vespillo’s ancestors was indeed one of the original Praetorians, or whether it was much more likely that he was talking out of his arse just to make sure that he got something out of this regime change. Rutilus had no idea where those five hundred solidi came from. Maybe it was safer not to know. Regardless, they couldn’t do this without the cynical Prefect.

They walked along dark corridors and through gardens where servants had huddled together, uncertain of their fate. They passed a kitchen with a carcass hanging from a hook, then entered the servants’ quarters. Vespillo stopped and gestured to a plain wooden door guarded by two soldiers, with what sounded like a wounded animal inside. Rutilus went in. It was a cramped room, made more so by the several Praetorians standing around the edges. There was no window, and the only furniture was a simple bed and a stool, upon which sat the emperor’s wife, looking faintly bemused by the situation. Purpureo was sprawled out on the floor wailing, his tears marking the stone. At first Rutilus assumed that this was because he realised his life was about to end, that he wasn’t immortal, but maybe it was the shock of betrayal. For all his vices, at least he wasn’t paranoid.

“Don’t worry,” said Rutilus, “if Jupiter comes to smite us, I’ll make sure to tell him you tried your best”

The emperor sat up and wrapped his arms around his wife’s legs.

“You’ll never kill her!”

“I’m going to give you the chance to leave with some dignity. I suggest you take it”

Rutilus unsheathed a dagger from his belt, leant down and slid it across the floor. Purpureo stared at it, wiping the tears from his cheeks. He stayed perfectly still. Suddenly he grabbed it and plunged the dagger into his wife’s chest, who shrieked and fell over backwards. The emperor stood up, took a deep breath and firmly drew the dagger across his neck before collapsing onto the floor. Husband and wife twitched and gurgled as their blood slowly pooled in the middle of the room. After a minute there was silence.

“Go find some slaves to take away the bodies”, said Vespillo to one of his men

Rutilus walked briskly out of the Palace and down the ceremonial road. When he neared the bottom of the hill, he saw Licinus looking at him expectantly. Rutilus nodded.

“Citizens of Rome!” Licinus called out as Rutilus stood alongside him, “The tyrant Purpureo, his wife and his unborn child are dead!”

A ferocious cheer erupted from the crowd. When the jubilation died down a little, Licinus continued.

“You and everyone else in our glorious Empire now has the freedom to worship whoever they want. Never again shall rulers dictate to you how to revere the Heavens, or lie to you about their divinity. And there will be no more emperors, no more tyrants! A just government is an accountable government. The People need the power to check their leaders. That is why tonight I am ecstatic to announce the birth of the Second Republic! Your gallant general Titus Laelius Rutilus and I shall be interim Consuls, but in a month’s time a new Comitia Tributa will assemble and the people of Rome shall elect their Consuls. Tonight, Rome is yours again!”

Excitement rippled through the city as the Romans realised their newfound strength. It had been centuries since any elections, and for many the concept was completely alien. But now that elections were due, no-one could wait.

The conspirators gathered on the roof of the Palace, next to Purpureo’s vacant throne, drinking wine and watching the festivities in the city below. Maybe, just maybe, thought Rutilus, a new chapter in the history of Rome has begun.  

Sunday 5 February 2017

Historia Alium - Chapter 2

A New Start 

1491 AUC 

Aquilia was on the deck, staring out to sea. It had been two months since they left Olisipo in Lusitania. Maybe her eagerness to reach her destination was playing with her imagination, but it certainly looked as though the colour of the sea was becoming lighter. About fifty years ago, a man by the name of Maglorius from Britannia heard rumours from travelling Norsemen that there were mysterious lands to north-west. Maglorius was rich, approaching old age, and eccentric, so he decided to hire the services of a ship. They set sail, and after several weeks they came to a land of seemingly unending snow and ice inhabited by fishermen. Maglorius was not satisfied, and ordered them to continue sailing west. Eventually they came to a much more fertile land, landing not far from the modern city of Nova Londinium. When he returned home, his stories inspired explorers from across the Empire to sail west. It soon became apparent that Maglorius had discovered a vast continent, which became known as Maglorania.

Nova Ostia, Aquilia’s destination, was to the south of the southern tip of Maglorania, on an island the natives called Aiti. She was on a merchant ship, which was carrying a hundred amphora of wine, enormous chests full of olives and even some pigs. After it had restocked its supplies at Nova Ostia, it was carrying on westward to Maiab, the land of the Maia, the closest thing to a civilised people that the Romans had found in the transatlantic world. The ship would then return to Europe, probably carrying gold and the exotic beans used to make the bitter drink chokolatl.  

“Land! Land!” she heard one of the sailors shout

She and half the crew ran to the bow of the ship. Sure enough, a slither of green had appeared between the sea and the sky. The ship positively bubbled with excitement and relief for a few minutes before the captain started ordering the necessary preparations for arrival. Aquilia however remained at the bow and watched the island draw closer. It looked exactly how she had dreamt it – paradise. She was looking for a refuge from the terror and chaos that had consumed Europe. The Mercenary Wars had gone on for ten long years. The seeds had been sowed centuries ago, when Romans began hiring German mercenaries to guard the Empire’s borders. This policy had always caused trouble, but in 1481 AUC every mercenary captain declared that they were going to raise their prices. When the Emperor refused to pay, they started carving out their own kingdoms.

This happened not long after Aquilia left her home in Illyria to go to Athens to study. Even though Athens was far from the edge of the Empire, there was turmoil there too. The mercenaries’ betrayal was seen by anti-Roman factions across the Empire as an invitation to rebel. Aquilia ended up living on an estate just outside Athens called ‘The New Garden’, where a community of the followers of the philosopher Epicurus lived. Life was peaceful there, but too often at night they could hear rioting in the city and see the light of the fires. Six months ago, a Roman army arrived. Hundreds were executed. That’s when Aquilia decided to cross the Atlantic.

By now the Romans had regained control of almost everything they had lost, but there were several times over the past decade when it looked as though the Empire was finished. If Christianity had gained more of a foothold, thought Aquilia, the Empire may well have collapsed. Christianity was simply Stoicism with some myths thrown in so that the masses could understand, and Stoicism was a completely unjustified masochistic denial of the world. By playing on people’s irrational desire for immortality and shifting focus onto a non-existent afterlife, Christianity had been making the citizenry less concerned about the safety of the Empire. “Jupiter controls everything, what will be will be”, they said.

But Aquilia was ashamed to admit to herself that her fellow Epicureans weren’t much better. When she told them that she was leaving, they said that she shouldn’t get involved in affairs outside the Garden and just enjoy the peace it provided; that she shouldn’t feel bad for the people who died, because death is merely the absence of experience; and even that her desire to do something betrayed a deep insecurity and a failure to understand Epicurus’ teachings.

Aquilia had mixed feelings about the end of the Wars. The chaos was coming to an end, and Rome would learn its lesson: don’t rely on mercenaries, rely on the loyalty of grounded citizens. People could look forward to a period of stability. But they would still pursue empty desires and it would only be a matter of time before their fear of their own vulnerability would lead to more chaos. Things couldn’t continue like this, it was time for change. And if change was going to begin anywhere, it was in Transatlantia.

After sailing parallel to lush jungle for a couple of hours, they finally sighted Nova Ostia. At the far end of a wide bay, guarding the mouth of a river and some busy-looking docks, were the city walls. The white-washed buildings shimmered in the sun. It was perfect.

A few minutes after the ship had docked, Aquilia walked down the board and onto shore. Crates of food were already being assembled on the dock, ready to be stowed on board. The captain was talking to a man who looked like an official. When he spotted Aquilia, he bade farewell to the captain and walked over.

“Are you Aquilia Severa?” he asked, checking a roll of parchment

“I am”

“Do you suffer from any disease? Were you ill at all during your voyage?”

“No, I am in good health”

“Please remember that by law you must visit the baths at least once a day, and make a sacrifice at the temple of Aesculapius at least once a week. These two will carry your luggage to your accommodation”

He motioned to two slaves standing to attention behind him.

“That won’t be necessary,” said Aquilia, “I have all I need in here”

She motioned to the small cloth bag she was carrying.

“Oh of course, a philosopher,” said the official, rolling his eyes, “all the others live in Katerina’s Lodge. It’s on the other side of town. Welcome to Nova Ostia”

He walked away to supervise the dockworkers, leaving Aquilia to blankly stare at the city in front of her. Without any real directions, she started walking towards the centre. She saw a young man sitting on a box near the shore eating an apple. He was wearing a purple tunic, had a gold necklace around his neck and was looking right at her with a smile. She ignored him.

She noticed some African mercenaries standing around. They looked like your average Roman legionaries, except that their shields had the image of a winged horse around the boss. Aquilia knew they were mercenaries because the Empire didn’t exist in Transatlantia, partly because it wasn’t strong enough and partly because it was much more interested in the riches of Mesopotamia and Persia. All the transatlantic colonies were built by businessmen who wanted to profit from trade with the natives. The winged horse was the emblem of the Scaeva family, who owned and ran Nova Ostia. Evidently they wanted the place to feel more Roman by dressing up the mercenaries.

She walked down an alleyway between two warehouses, then turned left, then turned right. She quickly realised she’d walked into a labyrinth, but she was still determined to reach the other side of town.

“Excuse me!”

Aquilia turned around and saw the young man walking briskly towards her.

“Do you need some directions?” he asked

“Yes, I do”

“You’re going to Katerina’s Lodge, aren’t you? I’ll take you there,” they started walking, “my name is Quintus Cassius Scaeva, by the way”

“You’re not by any chance related to...”

“Appius Cassius Scaeva, Altus Eques of Nova Ostia, yep he’s my father”

Before long they left the warehouses and came to a forum. It was busy with people, some selling their wares, some standing around chatting with friends. At one end was a temple, and at the other a rather grand mansion.

“Is that your home?” asked Aquilia

“Certainly is”, said Quintus with some smugness

Aquilia was not impressed, but smiled politely. They walked through what must have been a very poor quarter, with tall buildings seemingly crammed with people. The buildings must have been relatively new, but they were so uncared for they looked ancient. The smell of excrement hung in the air.

“Is your father doing anything to make these people’s lives any better?”

“They’ve got everything they need”

“I’m not sure they do. They look pretty miserable”

“We import plenty of wine. Wait til tonight, they’ll be as happy as can be!”

Aquilia was ready to give a long and passionate lecture on how irrational that mindset was, but she simply took a deep breath. They entered a greener neighbourhood, not far from the river.

“Well, we’re here”, said Quintus, gesturing to an unassuming doorway in a wall covered in vines

“Thank you for your help”, said Aquilia, turning to the door

“My father’s having a big party tomorrow night. Everyone worth knowing in the city will be there. Even the chief of the natives. I’m sure I could pull a few strings and let you come too”

Aquilia’s felt sick thinking of the prospect of spending a night surrounded by pompous fools, and in the company of this unenlightened brat. But her reason quickly pointed out that this would be an excellent opportunity to spread some influence – the very reason she was here – and that she was very lucky to be given this opportunity as soon as she had arrived.

“Sure,” she said, “that sounds fun”

“Splendid! I’ll meet you outside the palace at sunset”

And with that, he ran off grinning. Aquilia entered the Lodge. There was a perfectly square garden in the centre, which was surrounded by cloisters - clearly modeled on a Christian monastery.

“Can I help you?” asked a tiny old woman with a broom in hand

“I’ve just arrived in the city. I’m looking for accommodation”

“Ah, welcome, welcome. Follow me, I’ll show you your room. I’m Katerina. You’re not a Christian by any chance?”

“No”

“Bah, we need more of them in this God-forsaken city,” said the old woman, “What are you then?”

“Epicurean”

“Oh really? You’re the first that’s come here. We’ve got a few Stoics, but never an Epicurean before”

The room was completely bare except for a rickety bed and a stool. Aquilia leant out of the window – it faced a brick wall, but down the alleyway she could hear the gentle hiss of the river.

“The toilet’s at the end,” said Katerina, pointing with her broom, “and dinner will be in a few hours. Welcome to Nova Ostia”

Aquilia sat on her bed and sighed, exhausted and glad her journey had been completed. But she knew the work had only just begun.

***

When she heard a gong sound as the sun started to set, Aquilia set off to find the dining room. Sure enough, near the entrance was a large room with a long wooden table lit with candles. There were no mosaics – barely any colour at all. She was delighted to see that dinner was vegetable soup and bread. Anything more extravagant would not sit well with her stomach.

“Ah, you must be the Epicurean,” said a rat-faced woman, “I’m afraid we don’t have any wine, so we won’t be drinking ourselves into oblivion tonight”

“Livilla, don’t be rude,” said a heavily-built man sitting at the head of the table, “my name is Paetus. Welcome, please join us”

Aquilia introduced herself and sat down opposite Livilla.

“Don’t worry, I won’t make any jokes,” she said, “we wouldn’t want to spoil the evening with laughter”

Livilla glared at her, “How is ‘pleasure is a good thing’ a philosophy? How can you ignore duty and virtue and-“

“When we say pleasure, we mean ataraxia, inner peace,” said Aquilia, “we want to free people from the constant cycle of desire and frustration. Happiness is easy to achieve, we just need to focus on our basic needs – food, water, shelter, companionship. Anything more and we get drawn into worldviews that make us unhappy. It’s better to lie upon a bed of straw and be free of fear, than to have a golden couch, yet be troubled in mind”

“Yes that’s the way to live. If only people recognised the virtue of austerity, being satisfied with what they have” said Livilla, “But forgetting your responsibilities and running away to a country villa is not the way to do it. Epicurus was completely selfish, and subversive to the State. He had no appreciation of the order of the world”

“Yes, we’re subversive, but aren’t you too?”

“We certainly are not!” spluttered Livilla, “Stoics are honour-bound to serve the State”

“Are you telling me that you crossed the ocean just for some peace and quiet? No dreams of creating a society grounded in philosophy?”

“That is why we came”, said Paetus

“And what have you done?”

“We write letters to the Altus Eques,” said Paetus, “occasionally”

“Have you ever met him?”

“No”, said Paetus, looking down at his soup

“Well tomorrow night I will at least do that.” said Aquilia, “Chaos blankets the world, and it’s because almost every human being ignores wisdom so he can have a few more denarii in his pocket. The world needs us to make Nova Ostia an outpost of wisdom, an example for every other society to follow. But we can only do it together”

***

The next day Aquilia went to the public baths in accordance with the law, then bought a bird (one with green wings, a red belly and a yellow crest, called a Quetzal according to the merchant) at the market to sacrifice at the temple of Aesculapius. She hadn’t even visited a temple since she was a child, let alone sacrifice anything, but luckily there was a stream of people to follow. The priest simply took the bird and assured her of the god’s blessing. Epicurus taught that if perfect beings did exist, then they wouldn’t concern themselves with earthly matters. Showering mortals with miracles and curses would betray fundamental spiritual insecurity. But Aquilia played along. There were rumours that Romans were particularly susceptible to transatlantic diseases, and the natives to diseases from the Roman world. And everyone had heard tales how the Empire had nearly fallen amid the death and chaos of the Plague of Justinian two centuries ago. People had to take every precaution to avoid an outbreak, not least because it would damage trade and the chances of becoming filthy rich.

As the sun went down behind the city walls, Aquilia waited in the forum, watching droves of workers dragging their feet back home.

“Good evening!” Quintus appeared next to her, “Don’t worry, if you run back to the Lodge to change, you probably won’t miss dinner”

“I don’t have any other clothes”

“You should have said! I would have bought you something”

“I did wash this today, if it makes you feel any better. Shall we go in?”

They walked past the on-duty mercenaries and up the stairs to the atrium. On either side of the stairs were high walls, with tellingly fort-like battlements at the top. Unsurprisingly, as they entered the banquet, it was obvious that Aquilia was the most underdressed person in the room. Quintus was very pleased with himself to be there with a beautiful young woman, but nevertheless whenever he introduced her to one of the guests he seemed obligated to almost immediately explain “she’s a philosopher, you know”. This was usually met with “Oh how noble” or more patronisingly “I wish I could let go of my worries as easily as you”. She tried to start discussions on the importance of ethical education, but the conversation would always degenerate into complaints about incompetent slaves or the strange practices of the Maia. One man, who claimed to have a monopoly on the brothels of Nova Ostia, when asked by Aquilia whether he thought the citizens of the colony could benefit from lessons on how to live a fulfilling life, simply scoffed and said, “No, we’re all cocksuckers here”.

A well-dressed freedman announced that dinner was served, and everyone was shepherded towards the trinclinium. Quintus grabbed her arm and led her to the far end of the large, fabulously decorated room. Each wall had a fresco of a sumptuous feast or of athletic young men hunting wild animals. At the end was an image of Bacchus with an overflowing wine cup and a self-indulgent smile. They approached a bald man wearing a toga with red and purple stripes.

“Ah, is this your philosopher, Quintus?”

“Aquilia Severa. Pleased to meet you, Altus Eques”

“Did you study in Athens?”

“Yes sir”

“Excellent, the more civilised people in this city the better. Let’s eat”

Scaeva lay down on the couch at the head of the room, with Quintus on one side and on the other a plump woman Scaeva introduced as his wife. Quintus invited Aquilia to take the couch next to him, to share with a half-naked man and a woman whose dress was a veritable tapestry. Both of them had colourful necklaces, face paint and feather-crowns. Scaeva introduced them as Chief Guababo and his wife Anacaona. Aquilia suppressed a snigger as they awkwardly clambered onto the couch and didn’t seem to know where to put their arms. They were also visibly uncomfortable about being so close to a stranger.

Slaves entered the triclinium bearing enormous trays of food and placing them on the tables in front of them and the half-dozen other couches: pyramids of figs, enormous bowls of olives and even a whole pig. Some grapes were plenty for Aquilia, and when a slave offered her some wine she declined.

“Are you sure?” asked Scaeva, “It’s imported from Campania”

“Father, her philoso-“

“I’m pretty sure Socrates was a drunkard” said Scaeva

“Have you ever been interested in philosophy?” asked Aquilia

“Never, but I’m sure you do vital work”

“Only the understanding and betterment of humanity”

“Even barbarians?” asked Chief Guababo

“Of course,” said Aquilia, a little taken aback, “especially barbarians. Barbarians of all races, including Roman”

“Yes, it’s a shame how many uncouth Romans there are. I hear some even drink beer” said Scaeva’s wife before taking a big gulp from her wine cup

“Not many Romans come to our yucayeque, er, our town,” said the Chief in slow and cautious Latin, “they think we will give them disease or have them for dinner! If you want to understand humanity, you might want to understand us, our ... way of life. You would be welcome”

“Thank you, I might take you up on that”

“Just follow the river, you will see us”

“That’s fine,” said Scaeva, “just make sure you sacrifice something big when you get back”

The conversation moved onto the building works planned for Nova Ostia. In particular Scaeva was focused on expanding and refurnishing the temple to Aesculapius. The Altus Eques seemed concerned by the influx of Christians (“Untrustworthy lot, even the ones that worship Jupiter. Not true Romans at all”), but was sure that a magnificent pagan temple would keep them quiet.

“What about using that money to improve the living conditions of the workers?” suggested Aquilia, “Wouldn’t that be a better way to ensure their loyalty to you?”

“Perhaps for a while, until they wanted something else,” said Scaeva, “they’ve got everything they need”

The potentate had drunk fair amount of wine, and Aquilia saw her opportunity.

“Altus Eques, this city is wealthy enough to feed and offer satisfactory housing to each and every resident. What if the workers only worked a few hours a day, or a few days a week, but were paid the same? So many merchant ships come through, I’m sure that’s affordable, and everyone could spend so much more time with their friends and family. Nova Ostia is a unique opportunity to create a truly happy, harmonious society, to avoid the mistakes of the past, and to redress the spiritua-“

“Let me stop you there,” said Scaeva gruffly, “I grew up in Rome, you know. My father died when I was twenty, and he left me two hundred and fifty million sesterces. Bubulcus had just returned from the mysterious land of the Maia with tales of majestic pyramids and magical plants. It didn’t take a genius to know that we’d be trading with these people before long, so I rounded up a few ships and some desperate souls, we set sail and we settled on the first island we came across. At first it was just a camp, but after a few years we built a fort. We survived an outbreak of plague and several raids by a tribe from the other side of the island. It was a while before we had a functioning port, and we only finished the city walls two years ago. Hard work built this city. If people don’t work hard, they don’t get anywhere. The people out there know that, and if they knuckle down and don’t complain, maybe one day they’ll all be as rich as me. I deserve everything I have, and some wide-eyed little girl from Athens isn’t going to persuade me otherwise”

The silence that followed was only punctuated by some laughter from across the room. Eventually the two wives started complimenting each other’s attires, but Aquilia wasn’t listening. She wasn’t wholly surprised by the night’s failure, and was already thinking about her next move.

***

The next morning Aquilia kicked on Paetus and Livilla’s doors, and asked them to join her in the cloister. She had laid out several large rolls of parchment on the grass, and had also bought some ink and some brushes. She explained that she needed help thinking of slogans.

“For what?” asked Livilla

“For the people, to rile them up” said Aquilia, “come on, sit down”

“Why would we want to rile up the people?”

Aquilia sighed, “Scaeva isn’t going to be convinced. Frankly it’d be a miracle if we convinced him to read some philosophy. But if we can persuade the plebeians that Nova Ostia could be a fair and happy place, maybe they can persuade Scaeva”

“We shouldn’t be setting out to make people angry, Aquilia”, said Paetus

“They’re just posters. Think of it as letting people know that there is an alternative to the lives they’re living now. Come on you little lambs, help me out”

They spent the morning coming up with slogans: ‘Better Housing Now’, ‘Our Happiness First’, ‘We Don’t Need Your Money, We Need A Better Life’. That afternoon, after they had bought some plaster, they walked around the city fixing their posters to walls, from the warehouses to the tower blocks to the granaries. That night Aquilia went to bed satisfied that the first promising steps had been taken, and eager to know how Nova Ostia would react.

Aquilia was getting dressed the next morning when there was a kick at her door. It was Katerina.
“You should come to the atrium”

Waiting for her by the entrance of the Lodge was Quintus, flanked by two mercenaries.

“Putting up notices in public spaces is prohibited in Nova Ostia, except by the express permission of the Altus Eques”, said young man coldly

One of the mercenaries handed her a large sack. Inside were the posters, all torn in half. Aquilia looked in Quintus’ eyes, but he averted his gaze. His face was red, like an embarrassed teenager. But there was a plaintive look in his eyes, as though he pitied her.

“Please stop what you’re doing Aquilia, you can’t win”

She felt sick to her stomach, sick of society. She should never have left the Garden, she wanted to go back. Suddenly the sickness transmuted into anger. She threw down the sack and ran into the dining hall. She picked up the sturdiest-looking stool, marched out of the Lodge and marched along the streets. Quintus and his guards hesitantly followed. Aquilia stopped when she came to the market in the plebeian district. She placed the stool in the middle of the thoroughfare and stood upon it.

“Fine people of Nova Ostia! Please stop your chores for a few minutes and listen to me, because it concerns your lives. Do you want to exist miserably until the day you die, breaking your back in the hope that one day you can live comfortably? Well I’m here to tell you that you don’t have to wait and hope – you can flourish today! This city, and every other city in the world, is sick. The delusion that you have to work hard to be happy is everywhere. Forget everything you’ve been told, this civilisation is mad. Even you”

She pointed at the two mercenaries standing beside Quintus as he watched.

“Even you can turn a new leaf and live your lives free from stress, the way it was always meant to be. What would you rather be doing than working? Spending time with your friends and loved ones. That’s how we should live our lives. Not scrambling for a non-existent perfect life and constantly worrying about our weaknesses. If we let go of these worries, we can build a city where no-one is tired or angry. And after that, a world where no nation fears another, and eternal peace reigns”

Livilla and Paetus arrived to hear their friend’s sermon. Some people were stopping to listen for a minute, but most people only gave her passing attention.

“She’s not like other Epicureans I’ve met,” said Livilla, “not lazy or indifferent. She’d make a good Stoic”

“What horrors did she see back in the empire?” said Paetus

Aquilia preached from her stool for the rest of the day and well after dark. The next morning she got up before dawn and went to the market to catch the early-risers. For most of that day there was a small crowd around her. Livilla and Paetus would fetch her water when her voice grew hoarse and bread which she ate in seconds before continuing her homily. The day after that, the market was throbbing with men and women listening to her every word. Some even proudly declared that they had refused to go to work that day. A dozen mercenaries were there keeping an eye on the crowd, but some were listening intently to the philosopher. As the sun approached the horizon, the throng was reinforced by workers and slaves returning from the docks.

“A better Nova Ostia, a fair Nova Ostia is possible,” said Aquilia, “but our Altus Eques isn’t convinced. We need to persuade him, or the city you deserve will never be built. We need to send him a message, that the people are ready for change. Our happiness first! Our happiness first!”

She jumped off the stool and started walking towards the forum. The excited multitude followed her. As they entered the forum, the priests glared at them from their temple, and groups of well-dressed socialites scattered. They assembled at the bottom of the stairs leading to the palace, with their shepherdess at the very front.

“Our happiness first! Our happiness first! Our happiness first!”

Aquilia looked over her shoulder – the forum was slowly filling, the news of the demonstration was spreading. At the top of the stairs Scaeva appeared, with Quintus by his side. The Altus Eques shook his head in disappointment. A troop armed with hand-held arcuballistas rallied at the battlements. He’s got the message, thought Aquilia, we should go. The soldiers loaded their weapons and took aim at the crowd. She reminded herself that Epicurus taught that it was irrational to fear dea-

“Argh!”

The man next to her had been struck by an arrow in the chest. The forum was suddenly filled with screams and shouts, and the mass of people turned and ran. Almost without realising, Aquilia was running and pushing. Instinct had overridden ethical education. Arrows streaked through the air. Once they were out of the forum and out of sight, they were safe, but everyone ran for their homes, their faces full of regret. One man, red with anger, recognised Aquilia.

“You’ve got blood on your hands!”

“I’m sorry!” spluttered Aquilia, “I didn’t know!”

Livilla and Paetus appeared beside her, grabbed her arms and led her down an alleyway. Minutes later they were back at the Lodge.

“Pack your bag,” said Paetus, “we can’t stay here”

Aquilia gathered her few possessions, then collapsed onto her bed. There was no way to redeem the situation. She had failed. The two Stoics came into her room with their bags packed and climbed through her window onto the narrow passage. They helped Aquilia through as well, then ran to the river and along the muddy path that snaked between the water and the backs of buildings. They surprised a woman lounging in the sun in her immaculate river-facing garden, and before long they reached the city walls. Livilla walked into the water, and began rattling each of the iron bars guarding the low archways through which the river flowed. Luckily one was loose, and digging her heels into the riverbed, Livilla managed to wrench it out of place. They slipped through into the darkness and out the other side.

There were open fields of wheat, lazily swaying in the breeze. Livilla saw the exhaustion in Aquilia’s eyes and grabbed hold of her hand. They carried on, Livilla almost dragging Aquilia along, jumping over irrigation channels and catching curious stares from farmers. Aquilia’s mind had ground to a halt – there was no energy left to think or care. Was this inner peace? She simply let Livilla lead her, until she raised her head and saw they were heading for the jungle. She took her hand back. The dream wasn’t dead yet.


“The river,” she said, “we just need to follow the river”